Thursday 1 January 2015

Different Approaches to Learning

In today’s blog entry I will continue on a similar train of thought as my previous entry- on the practical side of studying Geography at NUS. The degree structure at UCL, from my experience, has focused very much on independent learning- particularly independent reading. At NUS, while there is certainly a heavy emphasis on reading as well, there are more contact hours with the lecturers or teaching assistants. For every module, we have two hours of lectures a week (the same as at UCL), however we are also expected to attend a 90 minute tutorial, once every fortnight, for each module. For these, we are given an article to read prior to the tutorial which we then discuss- what we learnt, concerns we may have with what the author is saying, etc. We can also go over any themes from the lecture that we may not have understood.

On a personal level, as someone who is not particularly forthcoming when it comes to seeking help and utilising lecturer’s office hours, these regular tutorials have been very helpful. It forces people to make vocal contributions in classes and to really think critically about what the compulsory articles are saying as critical analysis and thoughtful comments are expected from the participants.

These are the reasons why I think these tutorials have been beneficial.  However, I also think there is a specific reason why a university in Singapore is using this tactic. There have often been criticisms of the Singapore education system in that, due to its highly competitive nature, students reach the end of their education lacking the skills to think critically and creatively. This has even been acknowledged by the PM himself. For a discipline such as Geography, with such a strong focus on problem-solving, this is an issue, and this may be why more time is invested in making students question rather than accept everything that is written (in an academic sense) at face value.

However, what I have noticed is that, whereas the readings at UCL really stretch your learning by moving further away from the content of the lectures and encouraging you to make new links, the readings at NUS, in most but not all cases, tend to reinforce, rather than expand on, what has already been covered in the lectures.

Overall, having reached the end of the first semester, I can say that I am thoroughly enjoying my time in Singapore and believe that it has already broadened my horizons. Bring on the second semester!